Therapeutics/Diagnostics News

Although glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use prior to upper endoscopy was linked to a higher rate of retained gastric contents, evidence supports prolonged fasting as the “optimal approach” rather than routine discontinuation.

Although Skyrizi was noninferior to Stelara in clinical remission at week 24, it was superior in endoscopic remission at week 48 in patients with moderate to severe Crohn’s disease, according to data from the SEQUENCE trial.

Although evidence suggests the risk for cardiovascular events with small-molecule drugs is low in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, experts advise screening for risk factors and stratification before initiation of therapy.

Vedolizumab not only induced endoscopic improvements in patients with chronic pouchitis, but also appeared to improve clinical outcomes at week 34, especially in those who achieved mucosal healing at week 14, research showed.

A triple therapy of vonoprazan, amoxicillin and bismuth potassium citrate achieved an eradication rate of just over 90%, similar to that of the standard quadruple therapy, in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection, according to data.

Skyrizi significantly improved clinical remission rates as both induction and maintenance therapy vs. placebo in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis, according to data from the phase 3 INSPIRE and COMMAND trials.

Autonomous AI exhibited “noninferior accuracy” for optical diagnosis of diminutive colorectal polyps vs. AI-assisted endoscopists, yet surpassed endoscopist accuracy in later pathology-based surveillance intervals, according to researchers.

Remaining current on screening for hepatocellular carcinoma correlated with a “survival benefit” in older adults with hepatitis C virus-related cirrhosis who achieved viral cure but later developed HCC, according to researchers.

Multimodal intestinal ultrasound performed at 24 weeks can provide “useful information” for predicting endoscopic response at 1 year in patients with active Crohn’s disease initiating treatment with Stelara, according to researchers.

In a dose-dependent manner, fazirsiran reduced serum and liver concentrations of Z-AAT and also improved histological measures in patients with homozygous ZZ alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency-associated liver disease, according to data.