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Stomach/Duodenum News
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Bariatric surgery lowers health care expenses for adults with type 2 diabetes, obesity
Both Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and sleeve gastrectomy reduced health care expenditures after surgery for adults with type 2 diabetes and obesity, according to data published in Annals of Internal Medicine.
'Relief Starts with Awareness' campaign aims to shed light on GERD symptoms, treatments
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To honor GERD Awareness Week on Nov. 24 to 30, the International Foundation for Gastrointestinal Disorders launched a campaign theme, “Relief Starts with Awareness,” to boost understanding of symptoms and treatments for the disease.
Angiotensin receptor blockers ‘may not be safe,’ worsen outcomes for celiac disease
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PHILADELPHIA — Angiotensin receptor blockers were associated with worse outcomes in patients with celiac disease, including anemia, iron deficiency and “continued mucosal damage in the small intestine,” according to a presenter.
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Duodenal mucosal renewal plus semaglutide may lower HbA1c long term without insulin use
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A novel duodenal mucosal renewal procedure followed by once-weekly semaglutide could allow adults with type 2 diabetes to maintain glycemic control without insulin therapy, according to a speaker.
Bariatric surgery cuts pancreatic cancer risk for adults with or without type 2 diabetes
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Adults with obesity who underwent bariatric surgery were less likely to develop pancreatic cancer than those who with obesity who did not have bariatric surgery, researchers reported.
Prepregnancy bariatric surgery tied to ‘overall downward shift’ in infant growth
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Prepregnancy bariatric surgery was linked to lower risks for gestational hypertension, large for gestational age infants and gestational diabetes but increased risks for preterm birth and small for gestational age infants, data show.
Decreases in BMI, HbA1c with diabetes drugs can lower cardiometabolic disease risks
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Decreases in body weight and HbA1c induced by GLP-1 receptor agonists and other diabetes drugs can reduce the risk for cardiometabolic complications for adults newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, researchers reported.
Q&A: What is driving ‘disturbing’ rise in metastatic stomach cancer in young adults?
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In 2021, Jessica Sheth Bhutada, MD, MS, and colleagues uncovered a startling 2% annual uptick in metastatic stomach cancer in young adults, despite declining rates in older adults. Three years later, they are still trying to understand why.
New guideline highlights ‘individualized approach’ in management of chronic constipation
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An updated clinical practice guideline from The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons underscored the need for collaborative, cross-specialty care to achieve “optimal patient outcomes” in chronic constipation.
‘Bad guys’ in the gut: Archaea overgrowth linked to severe constipation
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The prevalence and severity of constipation was significantly higher in patients with intestinal methanogen overgrowth, underscoring the importance of diagnostic and treatment strategies specific to archaea overgrowth, researchers wrote.
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