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January 26, 2024
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Top in allergy/asthma: Anaphylaxis at work; some kids avoid peanuts despite negative test

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Insect venom was the cause of 82.7% of cases of occupational anaphylaxis, followed by food, drugs and latex, according to a study published in Allergy.

The most common insect triggers were yellow jackets, bees and hornets.

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Researchers said that most cases of occupational anaphylaxis are caused by insect venom, including venom from yellow jackets. Image: Adobe Stock

Additionally, researchers reported that professions with the most prevalent cases included beekeepers, outdoor workers, food handlers and farmers.

The researchers advised workers in these professions to reduce exposure to venom by wearing protective clothing.

It was the top story in allergy/asthma last week.

In another top story, researchers found that children from families with a history of peanut allergy may avoid peanut ingestion despite having negative oral food challenges.

“Peanut avoidance in early life has been linked to the development of peanut allergy, and continued avoidance of peanut after resolution of peanut allergy has been associated with recurrence of the allergy,” Omega Wai-Yan Leong, BMedSci, MBBS(Hons), FRACP, researcher, and Rachel L. Peters, PhD, associate professor, both of population health, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Australia, told Healio in a joint statement.

The researchers have urged clinicians to initiate interventions to encourage peanut consumption in patients with negative oral food challenges.

Read these and more top stories in allergy/asthma below:

Insect venom causes most occupational anaphylaxis

Insect venom was the cause of most cases of occupational anaphylaxis, followed by food, drugs and latex, according to a study published in Allergy. Read more.

Some children avoid peanuts despite negative oral food challenges

Children from families with a history of allergic conditions may avoid peanut ingestion even after they have had negative oral food challenges, according to a study published in The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. Read more.

Hospital type, region significant predictors for observation time following anaphylaxis

Most EDs do not have specific guidelines for observation time following anaphylaxis, and the average duration depends largely on comorbidities and the type of hospital, according to a survey study. Read more.

Early sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis reduces risks for allergic asthma

Children who begin sublingual immunotherapy for allergic rhinitis at age 5 years have less risk for developing allergic asthma than children who begin this treatment later, according to a study published in Allergy. Read more.

Oncologists satisfied with e-consults after chemotherapy reactions

Oncologists were satisfied with an electronic system for consulting with allergists about hypersensitivity reactions during chemotherapy, researchers said. Read more.