Fast Facts
- Although the specific causes of rheumatoid arthritis are unknown, sex, age, genetics, smoking, history of live births and obesity are known risk factors for the condition.
- RA mainly attacks the joints, more commonly those in the hands, wrists and knees.
- Symptoms of RA often occur in a symmetrical pattern.
- About two to three times as many women as men have RA.
- Women who have breastfed have a decreased risk of developing RA.
- Treatment for RA usually includes the use of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, which are medications that slow disease and prevent joint deformity.
- Physical and social complications of RA include premature heart disease, obesity and employment.
- About 40% of patients with RA experience symptoms beyond their joints, in areas such as the skin, eyes, lungs, heart, kidneys, salivary glands, nerve tissue, bone marrow and blood vessels.
- In addition to joint pain, stiffness and swelling, RA can cause fatigue, low-grade fever, loss of appetite, neck pain, dry eyes and mouth and lung disease.
- Regular physical activity can help patients with RA reduce their risk of developing other chronic diseases.
References:
CDC. Rheumatoid Arthritis. https://www.cdc.gov/arthritis/basics/rheumatoid-arthritis.html. Accessed Jan. 3, 2024.
Mayo Clinic. Rheumatoid arthritis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/symptoms-causes/syc-20353648. Accessed Jan. 3, 2024.
NIAMS. Rheumatoid Arthritis. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-topics/rheumatoid-arthritis. Accessed Jan. 3, 2024.