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Teens living with one parent, in joint custody report more psychosomatic problems

Adolescents who split their time between two parents have more psychosomatic issues than those in nuclear families, however those living primarily with one parent, experience the most problems, according to recently published data.

To analyze the correlation between psychosomatic problems and living arrangements, researchers analyzed data from a 2009 national classroom survey conducted in Sweden. The survey included 147,839 children aged 12 and 15 years. Assessed psychosomatic issues included difficulties sleeping and concentrating, headaches or stomach aches, feeling tense or sad, and having little appetite.

Of all participants, 69% lived in nuclear families, 11% lived in a joint physical custody situations, 8% in primarily one parent situations and 13% lived solely with one parent. Those who lived primarily or solely with one parent tended to live with the mother, with only one in six children residing with the father.

Those who lived primarily or solely with one parent reported the greatest number of psychosomatic issues, followed by those in joint custody. Those living in nuclear families reported the least amount of psychosomatic problems.

While no difference was seen between ages, girls tended to have more psychosomatic problems, compared with boys. Girls reported feeling sad, having difficulties sleeping and headaches more frequently than boys (P < .001). Boys reported having more sleeping and concentration issues compared with girls (P < .001).

The researchers noted that there was an association between a participant’s satisfaction with material resources and parental relationship and psychosomatic health. However, this does not explain the differences seen in living situations.

Analyzing the mental health of adolescents prior to familial separation would help to better understand the psychosomatic issues this population faces due to living separation, according to the researchers. – by Casey Hower

Disclosure: The researchers report no relevant financial disclosures.