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Shoulder/Elbow News
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Free bone graft transfer may yield similar outcomes as Latarjet for shoulder instability
According to published results, free bone graft transfer and the Latarjet procedure demonstrated clinically similar outcomes for patients with anterior shoulder instability and glenoid bone loss at 5 years.
Surgeons demystify labral pathology in overhead athletes
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Since superior labrum lesions were first described in 1985 and the term “SLAP” lesion was coined in 1990, surgeons began to fixate on that region as a pain generator, especially in the overhead athlete population.
Is the biceps tendon necessary for normal shoulder function?
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The long head of the biceps and its glenoid labral attachment, the biceps labral complex, constitute an integral part of the anatomy optimizing ball-and-socket kinematics and dynamic glenohumeral joint stability in shoulder function.
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ChatGPT 3.5 and 4 exceeded the proficiency threshold on AAOS shoulder, elbow examination
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ChatGPT 3.5 and ChatGPT 4, by OpenAI, exceeded the proficiency threshold for written questions on the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons shoulder-elbow self-assessment examination, according to published results.
GLP-1 agonists may increase adhesive capsulitis risk in patients with diabetes
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Among patients with type 2 diabetes, use of GLP-1 agonists may increase the risks for adhesive capsulitis and required surgical intervention, such as manipulation under anesthesia, according to published results.
Opioid-free pain management pathway may yield similar pain outcomes as opioid pathway
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According to published results, a novel opioid-free pathway may provide noninferior pain management compared with an opioid-containing pathway during the perioperative period in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.
Preoperative opioid use may be linked with inferior outcomes after rotator cuff repair
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According to published results, patients with a history of preoperative opioid use had inferior outcomes for pain and function in the early postoperative period after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair compared with opioid-naïve patients.
Nonoperative approach may yield similar outcomes as locking plates for humeral fractures
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According to published results, nonoperative treatment yielded similar clinical outcomes at 2 years as operative treatment using locking plates for older patients with displaced proximal humerus fractures.
Autologous dermal fibroblast injection may decrease rotator cuff retear risk
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An autologous dermal fibroblast injection into the bone-tendon interface after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair may promote tissue healing and reduce the rate of retears, according to published results.
UCL repair with internal bracing may yield faster return to sport vs. Tommy John surgery
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Published results showed competitive athletes who underwent ulnar collateral ligament repair with internal bracing had similar patient-reported outcomes and faster return to sport vs. athletes who underwent UCL reconstruction.
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