Orthopedic Surgery
New topics to be featured during annual Joint Replacement Awareness Day
How extensive should treatment be for asymptomatic adverse local tissue reaction associated with metal-on-metal hip implants?
The algorithm for revision surgery for after metal-on-metal THA has evolved, and symptomatic patients are encouraged to consider revision. However, for asymptomatic patients with adverse local tissue reaction (ALTR; 31% in one study), shared decision-making between the surgeon and patient is important. In these cases, patients should be counseled about the risks and benefits of revision THA. The magnitude of revision depends on the prosthesis (modular or monoblock) and the extent of soft tissue and implant damage. If the THA is modular, we recommend liner exchange with highly crosslinked polyethylene and placement of a large ceramic head with titanium sleeve, removing all cobalt chrome alloy components. Cup revision is recommended if the primary THA prosthesis is monoblock or with extensive acetabular osteolysis, and we would use a highly porous titanium or tantalum component. With severe damage to the trunnion or extensive femoral osteolysis, we recommend femoral revision with a stem that obtains diaphyseal fixation. If ALTR caused severe abductor muscle or tendon damage, a dual-mobility or constrained liner could be considered. The extent of debridement of damaged tissues or pseudotumor is controversial in asymptomatic patients. Incomplete removal of affected tissue may be associated with pseudotumor recurrence or a nidus for infection. Debridement should not be radical and preserve unaffected tissue and neurovascular structures.
Increase in rotatory knee laxity seen in patients with partial and complete ACL tears
James R. Andrews, MD, selected for membership to the Horatio Alger Association
Horatio Alger Association of Distinguished Americans Inc. announced it has selected James R. Andrews, MD, for membership along with 13 other business, civic and cultural leaders from across North America. The induction ceremony into the Association will occur April 2-4, 2020, during the Horatio Alger Award Induction Ceremonies in Washington, D.C.