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Pneumonia News
Ceftriaxone lessens early ventilator-associated pneumonia in patients with brain injury
One dose of ceftriaxone lowered the risk for ventilator-associated pneumonia within the first week of mechanical ventilation among patients with acute brain injury, according to results published in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.
Guideline-concordant pneumonia therapy lowers cardiovascular death risk in older patients
Among older adults who survived a community-acquired pneumonia infection, the risk for cardiovascular mortality 1 year after hospitalization decreased with guideline-concordant antibiotic therapy, according to results published in CHEST.
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Pneumonia, candidiasis and more: The non-vaccine approvals of 2023
The FDA in 2023 approved treatments for several hospital-associated infections and fully approved a long-used COVID-19 medication, among other non-vaccine-related regulatory decisions.
‘Long flu’ not as severe as long COVID but both need attention, experts say
Similar to SARS-CoV-2, which can cause long COVID, people hospitalized with influenza are at an increased risk for health issues long after they have cleared the infection, according to a study.
High-dose flu vaccine may benefit adults younger than age 65 years
A recombinant influenza vaccine offered additional protection against PCR-confirmed influenza and community-acquired pneumonia hospitalization among adults aged 50 to 64 years compared with a standard-dose vaccine, study results showed.
Inhaled amikacin lowers incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia
Fewer critically ill adults who received inhaled amikacin vs. placebo for 3 days developed ventilator-associated pneumonia by day 28, according to results published in The New England Journal of Medicine.
Surgeons use breast implants during double-lung transplant
Surgeons used breast implants to hold a man’s heart in place during a double-lung transplant after he was diagnosed with a potentially fatal infection after years of smoking and vaping.
Doxycycline lowers C. difficile risk in patients with pneumonia
Doxycycline reduced the risk for Clostridioides difficile infection by almost half compared with azithromycin among patients hospitalized with community-acquire pneumonia who had a C. difficile infection in the past year, a study found.
High-dose inhaled nitric oxide improves oxygenation in COVID-19 pneumonia
Adults on mechanical ventilation for COVID-19 pneumonia showed improvements in oxygenation with high-dose inhaled nitric oxide, according to results published in American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.
Hydrocortisone outperforms other corticosteroids for community-acquired pneumonia
HONOLULU — The risk for all-cause mortality was reduced among patients with community-acquired pneumonia who used hydrocortisone vs. other corticosteroids, according to a poster presented at the CHEST Annual Meeting.
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