March 26, 2021
1 min read
Natural supplements may improve symptoms of knee OA
Published results showed use of natural supplements improved the symptoms of knee osteoarthritis and may be a safe and efficacious treatment for the condition.
Krishna Rajendran and colleagues randomly assigned 120 patients with knee OA to receive Karallief Easy Climb (Karallief Inc.) herbal extract blend (n=40), herbal extracts with glucosamine (n=40) or placebo (n=40). Researchers used the 30-second chair stand test, WOMAC test, knee flexion test and joint space measurement using X-rays of the joint to assess results.
Results showed a significant reduction in OA-related knee pain and increased joint mobility with use of Karallief Easy Climb and the herbal extract with glucosamine. Researchers also noted use of the herbal supplements was safe during the 120 days of treatment. Karallief Easy Climb and the herbal extract with glucosamine improved the 30-second chair stand test results, WOMAC pain scores, knee flexion and joint space width, as measured by X-ray, compared with placebo, according to results.
Krishna Rajendran
“With the right combination of ingredients, you can improve joint health which can support the goal of increasing comfort levels in doing day-to-day activities. When people are able to do their daily activities more easily, they may start to walk and exercise more. This causes the body to continue to build strength in the joints,” Rajendran, CEO of Karallief Inc., told Healio Orthopedics. “Even if there is only a marginal improvement in joint strength, we believe this improvement may be able to improve the outcomes of orthopedic surgeries.”
Perspective
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The cohorts are relatively small, yet every measure was statistically significant and showed the supplements were beneficial. My biggest criticism is the report of a mean increase in joint space width of about 0.4 mm in 120 days.
It is well known that precisely measuring joint space width as small as 0.4 mm on plain radiographs is nearly impossible due to variations associated with obliquity of the X-ray tube. The authors make no mention of control of radiographic technique and whether the radiographs were supine vs. weight-bearing. Based on these facts alone, the study would be highly likely to result in rejection from recognized and respected orthopedic journals. It also appears the lead author of the study is the CEO of the supplement company, which creates a major conflict of interest.
Douglas A. Dennis, MD
Orthopedics Today Editorial Board Member
Colorado Joint Replacement
Denver
Disclosures: Dennis reports no relevant financial disclosures.
Perspective
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With the increasing use of dietary supplements for OA relief, it is encouraging to see positive results from studies like this that have put a commercially available dietary supplement formulation through the rigorous evaluation of a randomized controlled trial. Far too often, commercially available dietary supplements reach the market without any supportive clinical data on the finished product. Furthermore, multiple nutritional and herbal ingredients that may be efficacious in isolation are assumed to be equally or more efficacious in combination and are marketed accordingly. This is not always the case.
I commend the authors of this study for evaluating the efficacy of these two products – which contains several efficacious herbs such as Boswellia serrata, Curcuma longa, etc., in one product with the addition of glucosamine in the other – on a variety of well-established measures of OA. In an increasingly saturated marketplace of dietary supplements for OA and other chronic conditions, I suggest that patients choose products like this that have supportive clinical data on the finished product.
Christopher R. D’Adamo, PhD
Director
Center for Integrative Medicine
Assistant professor
Department of family and community medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore
Disclosures: D’Adamo reports no relevant financial disclosures.
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