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Most patients return to work, have fewer limitations after THR, TKR for osteoarthritis
Patients who worked prior to total hip replacement and total knee replacement surgery for osteoarthritis had fewer limitations when they returned to work compared with before surgery, according to results of this study.
Overall, the researchers had a sample size of 190 patients who underwent THR and 170 patients who underwent TKR. Patients completed questionnaires, which included demographics, type of occupation and the Workplace Activity Limitations Scale, 2 weeks before surgery as well as at 1 month, 2 months, 6 months and 12 months after surgery.
Researchers found 87% of patients returned to work and 85% of patients returned to work 12 months following TKR. Male gender, university education, working in business, finance or administration and low physical demand work was associated with an early return to work, according to study results. Patients who underwent THR returned to work earlier compared with patients who underwent TKR. The researchers found that less pain and every day functional limitations were associated with less workplace activity limitations at the time to return to work for both groups.
“The changing workforce dynamics and trends toward surgery at younger ages mean that these are important outcomes for clinicians to assess,” the researchers stated. “Additionally, this is important information for employers. They need to be aware that people with osteoarthritis can continue to participate in employment.”
Disclosure: The researchers report no relevant financial disclosures.