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What is an orthopedic surgeon?
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Orthopedic (orthopaedic) surgeons are physicians who specialize in the diagnosis and surgical and nonsurgical treatment of skeletal- and musculoskeletal-related conditions and injuries. Orthopedic surgeons are trained to treat bones, joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves and tendons. There are many subspecialties within orthopedics. An orthopedic generalist, or one who treats a variety of injuries and diseases, may refer you to an orthopedic specialist, such as a hand specialist. Other orthopedic subspecialties include:
- Foot and ankle
- Shoulder and elbow
- Spine
- Hip or knee
- Sports medicine
- Oncology (bone tumors)
- Pediatrics
- Trauma
- Joint reconstruction (such as hip or knee arthroscopy)
An orthopedic surgeon completes up to 14 years of education and training. They begin their education with 4 years of study in a college or university and then complete 4 years of medical school. An orthopedic surgeon then studies for 5 years in a concentrated area in their residency at a major medical center. Orthopedists may spend another year in a fellowship to learn a subspecialty. Orthopedic surgeons become board certified by completing a peer-review process and passing oral and written examinations administered by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery. They must become re-certified every 10 years, which necessitates continued study and acquisition of continuing medical education credits.
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