Patients with diabetes have increased risk of mortality following hip fracture
Gulcelik NE, Bayraktar M, Caglar O, et al. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1270466.
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Postoperative care of patients with diabetes including glycemic control and postoperative complications should be given particular attention in the effort to reduce mortality when dealing with hip fracture, according to Turkish researchers.
The team retrospectively reviewed 356 patients who reportedly sustained a hip fracture between January 1997 and June 2008. Of the 230 patients were eligible for the study, 69 patients had type 2 diabetes. According to the study abstract, the team reviewed each patients medical and nursing notes for additional information such as demographic factors, prior comorbidities, length of post-fracture stay and postoperative complications, presence and duration of diabetes, glucose levels, HbA1c levels, albumin and hemoglobin levels.
In all, the abstract reported, 148 women and 82 men with a mean age of 76.1 years were included in the study. The group observed that patients with diabetes who suffered hip fracture were at a higher risk of mortality than those patients without diabetes. Patients with diabetes had 1-year survival probability of 68%, with patients without diabetes displaying a 1-year survival probability of 87.3%. Advanced age, presence of postoperative complications, and elevated HbA1c levels were all identified as predictors of mortality among the patients with diabetes.