Leg-length discrepancy resolves in most patients within 6 weeks post-THA
However, perception of a discrepancy remains a common problem for some patients during this timeframe.
SAN DIEGO — Although leg-length discrepancy is common before and after total hip arthroplasty, most perceived and clinical leg-length discrepancies resolve by 6 weeks' follow-up, according to a study presented here.
Camilo Restrepo, MD, and colleagues at the Rothman Institute conducted the prospective study to compare discrepancies in leg length pre- and postop among 240 consecutive total hip arthroplasty (THA) patients recruited from their institution.
Before surgery, radiological and clinical measurements demonstrated that 96.4% of patients had leg-length discrepancies, which averaged 2.5 mm and ranged from 0 mm to 70 mm.
"Although it was 96%, only 12% of patients perceived a leg-length discrepancy," said Restrepo, who presented the results at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons annual meeting.
Surgeons achieved leg-length equality intraoperatively in 58.2% of patients, Restrepo noted.
At 6 weeks' follow-up, about 95% of patients felt that their leg lengths were equal, while the remaining 5% reported that they felt a discrepancy.
Of those patients who achieved equal anatomical leg length, 7.9% felt that THA created leg-length discrepancy, according to the study.
By the 6-month follow-up, only 4.4% of the entire patient group perceived a leg-length discrepancy, Restrepo said. Of those with equal anatomical length, however, only 1.2% perceived a discrepancy.
"Because of these perceptions ... we need to inform the patients about the possibility of leg-length discrepancy ... clinically and radiological, but also the perception that they may have one," Restrepo said.
For more information:
- Sharkey PF, Byhoff E, Purtill JJ, et al. Leg-length discrepancy and total hip arthroplasty. #23. Presented at the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons 74th Annual Meeting. Feb. 14-18, 2007. San Diego.