Fact checked byHeather Biele

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April 03, 2024
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One-third of Americans are unaware of solar eclipse health risks

Fact checked byHeather Biele
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Key takeaways:

  • Nearly 30% of Americans do not know that looking directly at a solar eclipse without protection can cause eye damage.
  • An eclipse cannot cause natural disasters.

A survey conducted by The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center found that nearly 30% of Americans do not know that looking directly at a solar eclipse without protection can cause permanent eye damage.

“The survey results highlight the need for more community education about the true dangers associated with a total eclipse,” Nicholas Kman, MD, an emergency medicine physician at Wexner Medical Center and clinical professor of emergency medicine at The Ohio State University College of Medicine, said in a university press release. “We can’t stress enough the importance of proper eye protection, but people also need to have a plan for emergencies.”

solar eclipse glasses
About 30% of Americans do not know the health risks associated with a solar eclipse, according to a recent survey. Image: Adobe Stock

The survey of 1,006 Americans also found that more than 10% believe an eclipse can cause natural disasters, sleep problems and mental health issues, the release stated.

Areas along the path of totality may experience crowding and increases in traffic as people travel to see the eclipse. “Rural parts of the country may not have the infrastructure to handle high traffic and large crowds,” Kman said in the release. “People should expect long waits in traffic and bring essential supplies with them.”

In addition to using eye protection that is ISO 12312-2 compliant, Kman recommends preparation similar to that for disasters, which includes knowing the risks associated with large crowds and discussing a plan should family members or travel companions become separated. An emergency kit that includes food, water, first aid supplies and cell phone chargers is also advised.

“The total solar eclipse is a rare event, and we want people to be safe as they enjoy it,” Kman said in the release.