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September 03, 2024
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COVID-19 vaccine pipeline could bring more changes to ‘menu of options’

[Editor’s note: This is a companion article to our recent story on the future of COVID-19 vaccine recommendations in the United States, which you can read here .]

Given the nuances of COVID-19 vaccine protection, Kizzmekia Corbett-Helaire, PhD, an assistant professor of immunology and infectious diseases at Harvard's School of Public Health, said the U.S. “should remain diligent in reviewing efficacy and safety data of each COVID-19 vaccine update to make progressional recommendations.”

COVID vaccine sticker
A nasal COVID-19 vaccine would be a helpful option, an expert said. Image: Adobe Stock.

“As the endemic [phase] continues, I believe it is fair to eventually reach a point of which COVID-19 boosters are only recommended for the most at-risk populations,” Corbett-Helaire told Healio.

What other changes might come?

In June, Moderna announced positive data from a phase 3 trial of its combination messenger RNA vaccine against COVID-19 and influenza, saying the shot has the potential to make vaccination more convenient for patients and providers.

According to Healio | Infectious Disease News Editorial Board Member Peter Chin-Hong, MD, around one-quarter of adults and three-quarters of children have a needle phobia.

“I think the move toward vaccine combinations will result in reducing needle burden,” Chin-Hong said.

Also this past summer, the NIH announced that it had begun enrollment on a phase 1 trial testing the safety of an experimental nasal vaccine for COVID-19, one of several intranasal vaccines in development.

Chin-Hong said a nasal vaccine “would also be a helpful adjunct to the menu of options we currently have.”

“More work into producing needle-free vaccines for COVID would be a welcome advance,” he said.

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