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January 31, 2023
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White House plans to end COVID-19 health emergencies in May

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The Biden Administration plans to end the COVID-19 emergency declarations on May 11, the White House announced Monday.

Perspective from Amesh A. Adalja, MD

The announcement was made in a formal statement opposing two House bills that would immediately end both the public health emergency and the national emergency, which were enacted on Jan. 31 and March 13, 2020, respectively.

IDN0123EmergecyDeclarationEnds_Graphic_01_WEB
In this Jan. 13, 2022, file photo, President Joe Biden participates in a virtual Q&A on military deployments to support hospitals in the COVID-19 response. The White House on Monday said the COVID-19-related public health and national emergency declarations will end on May 11. Source: Official White House Photo by Erin Scott

Both declarations were made after WHO declared a global public health emergency — which remains in place indefinitely following a meeting of the Emergency Committee on Friday — and have been extended several times throughout the pandemic.

Monday’s announcement falls in line with the Biden Administration’s assurance that the U.S. would receive a 60-day “wind-down” before the end of the declarations.

"An abrupt end to the emergency declarations would create wide-ranging chaos and uncertainty throughout the health care system — for states, for hospitals and doctors' offices, and, most importantly, for tens of millions of Americans," Monday’s statement read.

The statement said that continuing the emergency declarations through May 11 will not impose any restrictions on individuals such as mask or vaccine mandates or on school or business operations.

Ending the declarations will, however, have “significant impacts” on COVID-19-related health system and government operations.

According to the statement, throughout the public health emergency, Medicaid has operated under special rules to provide extra funding to states and ensure that tens of millions of Americans kept their coverage throughout the pandemic.

If the declaration were to end abruptly, it would “sow confusion and chaos into this critical wind-down,” the statement said.