Global violence report signals need for improved prevention efforts

An estimated 475,000 deaths in 2012 were the result of homicide, making it the third leading cause of death among males aged 15 to 44 years, according to the Global status report on violence prevention 2014.

The report was jointly published by WHO, the United Nations Development Programme and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Data were derived from self-administered questionnaires conducted in 133 countries, representing 88% of the world’s population.

Despite a 16% global decrease in homicide rates between 2000 and 2012, violence remains a problematic issue worldwide, according to the report.

“The consequences of violence on families and communities are profound, and can result in lifelong ill health for those affected,” Margaret Chan, MD, director-general of the World Health Organization, said in a press release. “Yet we know what works to prevent violence in our homes, schools and workplaces and on our streets and playgrounds. We should take inspiration from governments which have demonstrated success in reducing violence by taking the steps needed. They have shown us that indeed violence is preventable.”

Among low- and middle-income countries, the highest estimated rates of homicide occurred in North and South America, with 28.5 homicides per 100,000 population, according to the report. The African Region followed with a rate of 10.9 homicides per 100,000 population, and the lowest rate of homicide occurred in the low- and middle-income countries in the Western Pacific Region (2.1 per 100,000 population).

Specifically, women, children and elderly people were subjected to most non-fatal physical, sexual and psychological abuse.

According to a press release, the report also indicates that 98% of countries have laws against rape; 87% against domestic violence; 84% against carrying weapons in schools; and 40% against abuse in institutions for older people.

Violence prevention stakeholders are advised to strengthen data collection, develop national action plans and to integrate violence prevention into other health platforms based on these findings.

For more information:

WHO. Global status report on violence prevention. Available at: http://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/status_report/2014/en/. Accessed Dec. 10, 2014.