Aminoglycosides: not necessarily a thing of the past
NEW YORK --- While fourth-generation fluoroquinolones unquestionably lead the pack in terms of contemporary ocular antibiotics, aminoglycosides may still be useful in fighting certain bacterial strains, according to a presentation here at the Fourth Annual Primary Care Optometry News Symposium Saturday.
“Why don’t we use aminoglycosides anymore?” asked Robert Prouty, OD, FAAO, in a presentation on contemporary antibiotic treatment. “Well, they are less effective (than fourth-generation fluoroquinolones) in gram-negative coverage and much less effective in gram-positive coverage. We’re seeing a large emphasis away from them. But they’re still a good gun to have in your armamentarium.”
“Kirk Smick, OD, FAAO, who shared the podium for the antibiotic presentation, questioned the value of aminoglycosides. “Why recommend aminoglycosides?” he asked.
“According to course director Michael D. DePaolis, OD, FAAO, certain strains of Pseudomonas are resistant to fourth-generation fluoroquinolones, yet are still sensitive to aminoglycosides such as tobramycin. “These strains of Pseudomonas are red herrings,” he said. “In these cases, aminoglycosides could be used as an add-on.”