January 10, 2023
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Nephrology program directors report needing more protected time for administration

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One-third to one-half of U.S. nephrology programs are not in compliance with the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education 10 hours a week minimum of protected time for program directors, according to a study.

Perspective from Keith Bellovich, DO

Data published in the Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology revealed nephology program directors reported needing a median of 5 more hours for program administration than the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements allowed.

Infographic showing protected time needed by nephrology program directors
Data were derived from Yuan CM, et al. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2022; doi:10.2215/CJN.09050822.

“On July 1, 2022, the ... (ACGME), citing a desire for standardization, adjusted protected time for program administration for all internal medicine subspecialty program directors,” Christina M. Yuan, MD, from the nephrology service in the department of medicine at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, and colleagues wrote. They added, “These changes may have profound effects within nephrology training programs, reducing the minimum required program director protected time from 10 to 8 [hours per week] for programs with fewer than seven approved fellow positions.”

Survey

Researchers surveyed 151 adult nephrology program directors in the U.S. between March 31 and April 30, 2022, to explore their perspective on protected time in program administration. The anonymous 20-question online survey aimed to identify how much protected time directors received, how much they think is necessary and the division of their professional time.

The survey confirmed consent before collecting demographic information, such as years in the position, whether participants had been in the position before the 2019 to 2020 training year and the geographic location of the program.

Using the Fisher exact test, researchers compared the percentages of programs meeting the ACGME time requirements as program director based on less than 5 years vs. more than 5 years.

Results

They survey received a 66% response rate, with 99 of the program directors submitting responses. Program directors reported receiving a median of 10 hours a week of protected time for program administration, and programs with fewer than seven fellows received a median of 8 hours a week. However, 48% of programs received less than 10 hours of work, not completing the 2021 ACGME protected time requirement; 7% reported having 0 hours of protected time each week.

When asked how much time programs needed, program directors responded with 12 hours a week, including those with fewer than seven fellows. Survey responses revealed 62% of program directors reporting less than 10 hours a week for program administration provided more than 20 hours of direct patient care, and 39% had no protected time for core faculty. While fellow recruitment took up most of directors’ time, the most “professionally rewarding” task was didactic teaching.

Overall, about half of the nephrology programs surveyed were not in compliance with the ACGME requirements for the 2021 to 2022 training year.

“In view of this survey, ACGME should prospectively track compliance with the requirements and effects on fellow education and board performance,” Yuan and colleagues wrote. “Consideration should be given to collecting objective data on the time necessary to effectively complete the tasks associated with program administration followed by reassessment of the 2019 and 2022 decreases in protected time, as they do not align with program director-reported needs for education and administration.”