September 02, 2016
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Seven updates in pediatric oncology

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Childhood Cancer Awareness Month is observed in September.

In conjunction with the observance, HemOnc Today presents seven updates in pediatric oncology treatment.

  • The novel antibody robatumumab (SCH717454, Merck) did not exhibit significant benefit as a single agent for patients with metastatic osteosarcoma. However, the agent showed promising long-term benefit with a tolerable safety profile in patients with metastatic Ewing sarcoma who responded to treatment. Read more.
  • The deferral of postoperative radiotherapy in pediatric patients with medulloblastoma has increased in recent years. However, delaying radiotherapy appeared associated with poorer survival. Read more.
  • The use of a double unit of unrelated cord blood did not significantly decrease transplantation failure in children and young adults with acute leukemia or myelodysplastic syndrome compared with use of a single unit with adequate cell dose. Read more.
  • The FDA granted orphan drug designation to TK216 (Oncternal Therapeutics) for the treatment of Ewing sarcoma, a rare pediatric cancer comprised of highly malignant, undifferentiated tumors of bone. Read more.
  • High-dose methotrexate appeared superior to Capizzi methotrexate without increasing toxicity in children and young adults with high-risk B-acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Read more.
  • Novel advances in the use of checkpoint inhibitors — such as an anti–PD-1 or anti–PD-L1 — to treat pediatric leukemia may result in the ability to eliminate the use of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy in that patient population in the future. Read more.
  • The FDA granted rare pediatric disease designation to ABT-414 (AbbVie, Life Science Pharmaceuticals, Seattle Genetics) for the treatment of children with epidermal growth factor receptor–amplified diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Read more.