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FDA plans to regulate electronic cigarettes
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The FDA is preparing to issue regulations on electronic cigarettes after reviewing research on the nicotine vapor devices.
The FDA conducted limited laboratory testing on some e-cigarette fluids and found inconsistencies among batches and labeling. Some fluids said to contain no nicotine tested positive for nicotine, while nicotine concentrations varied among different e-cigarette cartridges with the same label, according to the FDA website.
On its e-cigarette consumer information web page, the FDA said voluntary reports from consumers and health professionals have indicated adverse events, including pneumonia, congestive HF, disorientation, seizure and hypotension, but that it is unknown if e-cigarettes or other conditions caused these problems.
Data demonstrate an increase in e-cigarette popularity among adolescents, but little has been done to analyze the ingredients or determine what health risks may be associated with inhaling the vapor, known as “vaping” by users. The FDA cites concerns from experts that e-cigarette marketing may increase nicotine addiction among adolescents or result in further tobacco use among young people.
In November 2013, the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Health called for immediate regulation of electronic cigarettes. This month, the CDC reported a rise in calls to poison centers related to e-cigarette use.