Most recent by Béatrice Cochener, MD, PhD
VIDEO: New developments make ReLEx more competitive in refractive surgery
VIDEO: Expert gives pearls on cataract surgery, IOL choice in patients with comorbidities
VIDEO: Expert shares views on AI paradigm shift in ophthalmology
VIDEO: ESCRS president gives perspective on extended depth of focus IOLs
What is the role of new technological advances in pediatric ophthalmology?
Modern treatment strategies effective for congenital and irregular astigmatism

Over the last 2 decades, excimer laser correction of myopia has become a well-established and standardized refractive treatment. Corneal laser strategies for astigmatism and hyperopia followed shortly thereafter, achieving satisfactory outcomes. However, it is not rare to come across people who believe that astigmatism and hyperopia cannot be treated with refractive surgery. This misconception probably originates from the increased difficulty of measuring and managing these two refractive errors as compared with myopia and from the need to use more specific platforms for both measuring and treating them.
Dry eye diagnosis and treatment have undergone many changes in recent years
Ophthalmologists no longer have to view dry eye contemptuously and be embarrassed by the absence of an explanation and specific treatment for the frequent patient complaint of itching, burning or annoying eye pain. Ophthalmologists once prescribed artificial tears, asserting that nothing serious was behind dry eye symptoms, even if sometimes the symptoms were the source of a true handicap.
Femto-phaco has potential for revolution in ophthalmology
The use of femtosecond lasers in cataract surgery means the introduction in our surgical world of a new revolutionary possibility. The word “laser” always sounds like a magical term for patients and supposes access to a high level of accuracy and precision, higher than any mechanical procedure conducted by the hand of a surgeon.
Surface ablation procedures still viable options in refractive surgery
LASIK was designed 20 years ago to compete with and even replace PRK in bilateral surgery due to fast visual recovery and optimal patient comfort, but its use has declined with the occurrence of secondary ectasia. This complication, mostly attributed to an improper indication of a lamellar cut on the fragile cornea, has led to an inversion of indications, with a preference for LASIK in low refractive error and a return to surface ablation for moderate ametropia and/or a cornea with risk factors.