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University Of Maryland

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October 27, 2023
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Understanding artificial intelligence bias in pulmonology

Understanding artificial intelligence bias in pulmonology

Last year, I partnered with colleagues at the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, to examine the challenges represented by artificial intelligence bias and identify some preliminary guidance for addressing them.

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October 13, 2023
3 min read
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Researchers characterize ECMO use, patient outcomes during COVID-19 pandemic

Researchers characterize ECMO use, patient outcomes during COVID-19 pandemic

HONOLULU — 2020 COVID-19 hospitalizations requiring extracorporeal membrane oxygenation cost significantly more and had lengthier stays than those that did not utilize ECMO, according to study results presented at the CHEST Annual Meeting.

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October 04, 2023
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Precision navigators reduce racial disparities in genomic testing for prostate cancer

Precision navigators reduce racial disparities in genomic testing for prostate cancer

The presence of a precision medicine navigator significantly improved genomic testing rates among Black men with prostate cancer, according to study results.

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October 03, 2023
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Accelerated radiotherapy effective in alcohol-, tobacco-related head and neck cancer

Accelerated radiotherapy effective in alcohol-, tobacco-related head and neck cancer

Researchers observed similar outcomes between hypofractionated and conventional radiation therapy among patients with alcohol- and tobacco-associated, locally advanced head and neck cancer, according to phase 3 study results.

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September 20, 2023
1 min read
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Study: Consider suppressive antibiotic therapy for PJI to maximize survival after TJA

Study: Consider suppressive antibiotic therapy for PJI to maximize survival after TJA

Surgeons should consider suppressive antibiotic therapy after debridement, antibiotics and implant retention in patients with periprosthetic joint infection to maximize reoperation-free survival, according to published results.

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July 19, 2023
3 min read
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Study: Stewardship should focus on unnecessary urine cultures vs. antibiotic use

Study: Stewardship should focus on unnecessary urine cultures vs. antibiotic use

Avoiding unnecessary urine cultures was more effective in reducing antibiotic use in hospitalized patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria than stewardship efforts focused on reducing unnecessary antibiotic treatment, a recent study found.

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July 10, 2023
5 min read
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With heart transplant advances, a quest for ‘holy grail’ of tolerance, improved outcomes

With heart transplant advances, a quest for ‘holy grail’ of tolerance, improved outcomes

Heart transplantation is considered standard therapy for patients with end-stage HF, and survival and the availability of donor hearts have continued to improve over time.

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June 30, 2023
2 min read
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Overlapping causes likely contributed to man’s death after first pig heart xenotransplant

Overlapping causes likely contributed to man’s death after first pig heart xenotransplant

A combination of complex causes likely contributed to the death of the man who received the world’s first genetically modified pig heart transplant in 2022, including the presence of a latent porcine virus, researchers reported.

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December 15, 2022
1 min read
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Understanding of sling necessity linked with increased compliance after shoulder surgery

Understanding of sling necessity linked with increased compliance after shoulder surgery

Patients with a greater understanding of sling necessity, as determined by an adherence questionnaire, had increased sling compliance after shoulder surgery compared with patients with a lesser understanding, results showed.

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December 06, 2022
2 min read
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‘Complex’ relationship between obesity, CKD requires early, aggressive treatment

‘Complex’ relationship between obesity, CKD requires early, aggressive treatment

Increased fat mass, particularly visceral adiposity, promotes kidney disease generation and progression through direct and indirect mechanisms, and pharmacologic treatment is necessary to avoid adverse outcomes, according to a speaker.

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