Hepatocellular Carcinoma

LPCN 1148, an oral androgen receptor agonist, improved sarcopenia in men with advanced cirrhosis as early as week 12 — with sustained improvement through 52 weeks — and reduced recurrence of encephalopathy, according to late-breaking data.

Over 2 years, bulevirtide monotherapy reduced the risk for decompensation and mortality, but not hepatocellular carcinoma, among patients with hepatitis D virus and compensated cirrhosis compared with untreated patients.

At 15 years of follow-up, metabolic surgery “was not only safe” but also significantly reduced major adverse liver outcomes and decompensation in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis and compensated cirrhosis.

Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus with direct-acting antivirals improved liver-related morbidity and survival, regardless of hepatocellular carcinoma, although patients aged older than 60 years should be monitored, a presenter noted.

Researchers identified bile duct dysplasia or cancer in most explanted livers with an indication of biliary dysplasia, although as many as 41% had no signs of neoplasia, according to a study of patients with primary sclerosing cholangitis.

WASHINGTON — Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists were associated with lower risk for progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and type 2 diabetes.

Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander individuals in the United States are two to three times more likely to die of certain cancers than white individuals, according to an American Cancer Society report.

Hepatocellular carcinoma screening in at-risk patients was linked to reduced mortality after accounting for lead-time and length-time biases, as well as improved early tumor detection and treatment, according to data in JAMA Network Open.

Around 17% of patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease have or will be diagnosed with alcohol-related disease, which research shows is associated with a threefold higher rate of developing cirrhosis or cancer.