Congestive Heart Failure
Elevated BMI, waist size increase congestive HF, mortality risks in type 2 diabetes
Among adults with type 2 diabetes, the risks for congestive heart failure and all-cause mortality rise with increases in BMI and waist circumference, but there may be a need to reevaluate what constitutes obesity using these metrics, according to findings published in the Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.
Protection of erythropoietin and vitamin D production can help preserve kidney output in ESKD
Preservation of residual kidney function reduces morbidity, improves survival and offers other benefits to patients with ESKD. However, more study is needed to understand the mechanisms of residual kidney function along with methods and treatments that can successfully extend preservation, according to a recently published study.
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Younger breast cancer survivors at higher risk for late congestive heart failure
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Left Atrial Myxoma
A left atrial myxoma is a benign tumor that is relatively rare; however, it can have significant clinical implications.
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Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
A restrictive cardiomyopathy results in severe diastolic congestive heart failure with intact systolic function.
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Constrictive Pericarditis
Constrictive pericarditis occurs when scarring and calcification of the pericardium result in loss of normal elasticity. This limits diastolic relaxation of the heart and causes congestive heart failure.
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New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class
The New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class helps to classify congestive heart failure patients based on their symptoms.
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Aortic Stenosis Topic Review
Aortic stenosis occurs when the orifice of the aortic valve is significantly reduced due to the failure of the aortic valve leaflets to open fully during systole.
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Aortic Regurgitation
Aortic regurgitation occurs when blood flows retrograde (backwards) across the aortic valve from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole.