Cirrhosis

Treatment of chronic hepatitis C virus with direct-acting antivirals improved liver-related morbidity and survival, regardless of hepatocellular carcinoma, although patients aged older than 60 years should be monitored, a presenter noted.

Although rifaximin was well-tolerated in patients with severe cirrhosis and ascites, it did not improve transplant-free survival and cirrhosis-related complications and “cannot be recommended” as antibiotic prophylaxis, a researcher noted.

In a Healio video exclusive, Anu Osinusi, MD, MPH, reports that combination bulevirtide 10 mg with pegylated interferon alfa-2a for chronic hepatitis D virus infection resulted in the highest rates of undetectable HDV RNA through 48 weeks.

Denifanstat, a fatty acid synthase inhibitor, outperformed placebo in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis resolution without worsening of fibrosis and fibrosis improvement, according to data presented at EASL Congress.

Recurrence of hepatic encephalopathy was lower among patients with cirrhosis and hepatic encephalopathy who received oral capsule or enema fecal microbiota transplant vs. placebo, according to research from EASL Congress.

WASHINGTON — Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists were associated with lower risk for progression to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and type 2 diabetes.

WASHINGTON — Seladelpar use led to “rapid, marked and sustained improvement” in markers of cholestasis and liver injury among patients with primary biliary cholangitis, according to interim results of the ongoing, phase 3 ASSURE study.

Low bone mineral density may be a risk factor for developing cirrhosis, according to study findings published in The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Hepatocellular carcinoma screening in at-risk patients was linked to reduced mortality after accounting for lead-time and length-time biases, as well as improved early tumor detection and treatment, according to data in JAMA Network Open.

A “significantly greater” percentage of patients with primary biliary cholangitis achieved biochemical response, alkaline phosphatase normalization and reduction in pruritis when treated with seladelpar vs. placebo, according to a study.