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Aortic Valve

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August 08, 2019
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BASILICA

Researchers assessed the safety and feasibility of a novel transcatheter procedure (BASILICA) before TAVR in patients with severe native or bioprosthetic aortic valve disease at high surgical risk.

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August 05, 2019
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Focused cardiac ultrasonography improves sensitivity for LV dysfunction vs. assessment alone

Clinical examination with focused cardiac ultrasonography had greater sensitivity to identify patients with left ventricular dysfunction and mitral or aortic valve disease compared with clinical assessment alone, according to a study published in the Annals of Internal Medicine.

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Gorlin Equation

The Gorlin equation is used to calculate mitral or aortic valve area during invasive hemodynamic assessment via cardiac catheterization.

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Aortic Stenosis - Diagnosis

The diagnosis of aortic stenosis is made mostly on physical examination and by echocardiography.

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Aortic Stenosis Topic Review

Aortic stenosis occurs when the orifice of the aortic valve is significantly reduced due to the failure of the aortic valve leaflets to open fully during systole.

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Bicuspid Aortic Valve Review

The aortic valve is normally tricuspid or trileaflet. When two of the cusps are fused together, the valve becomes functionally “bicuspid.”

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Traube Sign

In severe aortic valve regurgitation, Traube’s sign refers to systolic and diastolic “pistol shot” sounds heard while auscultating over the femoral artery.

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Semilunar Valves

The term “semilunar valves” refers to the aortic valve and the pulmonic valve.

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Shelly Sign

In severe aortic valve regurgitation, Shelly’s sign refers to pulsations of the cervix.

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Heyde's Syndrome

Heyde’s syndrome occurs in the setting of severe aortic valve stenosis and is the phenomenon of bleeding from the small intestine related to angiodysplasia.

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