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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder News
Deep brain stimulation improves OCD symptoms
High-frequency deep transcranial magnetic stimulation, or dTMS, over the medial prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex safely improved symptoms in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder, study findings published in American Journal of Psychiatry revealed.
Many adolescents have mental disorders at the time of transition into adulthood
A Danish nationwide birth cohort study showed that the incidence rates of any mental disorder, substance use disorders, depression and anxiety disorders increased substantially by adolescence.
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Adults with ADHD represent an important subgroup of OCD
Adult patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and ADHD experienced earlier onset of and more severe obsessive-compulsive symptoms, according to a large cross-sectional study.
CBT, supportive psychotherapy improve body dysmorphia severity
Adults with body dysmorphic disorder benefited from both cognitive behavioral therapy and supportive psychotherapy, findings published in JAMA Psychiatry revealed.
Lower birth weight may increase risk for neurodevelopmental disorders
After controlling for family-related confounders, lower birth weight was associated with an increased risk for several psychiatric disorders, including ADHD, autism, obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression, researchers found.
Connectivity network predicts effects of deep brain stimulation for OCD
Study findings revealed that specific connectivity profiles — which comprised fronto-thalamic streamlines in the brain — can predict clinical outcome of deep brain stimulation for obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Comorbidity within all mental disorders highly prevalent
In a Danish population-based cohort study of almost 6 million people, researchers found that individuals with any mental disorder were at increased risk for comorbid mental disorders.
Obsessive compulsive symptoms common in community youth
After assessing data from a large community sample of more than 7,000 youth, researchers found a high rate of obsessive-compulsive symptoms, particularly in females and after puberty.
Reward learning may offer novel therapeutic target in OCD
Using a sensory preconditioning paradigm to determine the extent to which individuals were using past experiences to guide their behavior, researchers found that those with obsessive-compulsive disorder were less likely to generalize from rewards than those with social anxiety disorder and healthy controls.
Error processing, inhibitory control both altered in OCD
After conducting a meta-analysis of data from functional MRI studies, researchers found that patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder showed hyperactivation in certain regions of the brain during error-processing and hypoactivation in other regions during inhibitory control when compared with healthy controls.
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