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February 13, 2023
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Top in cardiology: ChatGPT for CVD prevention; ‘food swamps’

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A research version of the artificial intelligence language model ChatGPT provided appropriate recommendations for most CVD queries, according to findings published in JAMA.

“The high level of appropriateness across topics that would seem more sophisticated — for example, what should someone do if they have high cholesterol despite taking a statin — the answer was very reasonable when our reviewers looked at it,” Ashish Sarraju, MD, a preventive cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic, told Healio. “That surprised us.”

Ultra-processed foods
Residents of “food swamp” communities, which have a higher prevalence of fast-food options than healthy options, may be at increased risk for incident stroke, according to researchers. Source: Adobe Stock

It was the top story in cardiology last week.

Another top story was about residents of “food swamp” communities, who may be at increased risk for stroke. These communities, according to researchers, provide more fast-food options than healthy options.

Read these and more top stories in cardiology below:

ChatGPT model provides appropriate recommendations for most CVD prevention queries

A research version of the artificial intelligence language model ChatGPT appropriately responded to a majority of suggested CVD prevention questions, including complex topics like cholesterol management despite statin therapy. Read more.

Residents of ‘food swamps’ could be at increased risk for stroke

Residents of “food swamp” communities, which have a higher prevalence of fast-food options than healthy options, may be at increased risk for incident stroke, according to research presented at the International Stroke Conference. Read more.

Dedicated AF center reduces hospital costs, readmissions

Directing patients with atrial fibrillation who presented to the ED to follow‐up at a dedicated atrial fibrillation center reduced overall costs, subsequent inpatient admissions and total length of hospital stay compared with usual care, data show. Read more.

Data show aspirin has limited role in patients without CAD

Among adults without coronary artery disease, the absolute risk for major bleeding with aspirin as primary prevention therapy exceeds the any absolute myocardial infarction benefits for every level of atherosclerotic CVD risk, data from a meta-analysis show. Read more.

Novel catheter meets primary endpoints in trial of treatment for atrial flutter

A trial of a gold-tipped contact force-sensing catheter for treatment of patients with atrial flutter met its primary endpoints, researchers reported at AF Symposium. Read more.