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Infection News
Anchor, suture removal of infected rotator cuffs did not improve remission rate
Published results showed removal of anchors or sutures, repeated revision surgery or antibiotic therapy beyond 6 weeks did not improve remission or reduce sequelae among patients with infected rotator cuff repairs.
Alpha-defensin lateral-flow test yields high sensitivity, specificity for periprosthetic joint infection
The alpha-defensin lateral-flow test showed a high sensitivity and specificity in detecting periprosthetic joint infection prior to revision total joint arthroplasty, according to recent study results.
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Surgical jacket, bouffant use may not prevent surgical site infections
Use of surgical jackets and bouffants during surgery may be neither beneficial nor cost-effective in preventing surgical site infections, according to published results.
High volume of irrigation may reduce risk of recurrent septic arthritis of the shoulder
Single arthroscopic irrigation and debridement effectively eradicated septic arthritis among most native shoulder joints, with volume of irrigation reported as an important factor to prevent additional surgical management, according to published results.
AAOS cancels annual meeting amid COVID-19 concerns
The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons announced it has canceled its annual meeting scheduled for March 24-28, 2020, at the Orange County Convention Center in Orlando due to concerns surrounding the novel coronavirus.
Infection yielded higher revision failure rate after total elbow arthroplasty
Published results showed failure of total elbow arthroplasty due to infection led to a higher likelihood of revision failure and a greater number of subsequent operations compared with failure due to other etiologies.
Researchers discourage routine use of alpha defensin for clinical decision-making
PHOENIX — An investigation into the preoperative and postoperative clinical utility of synovial alpha-defensin tests showed the test did not change clinical decision-making in the setting of periprosthetic joint infection, a study presented at the Orthopaedic Research Society Annual Meeting showed.
Aspirin clinically effective, safe for VTE prophylaxis after THR, TKR vs other anticoagulants
Aspirin was not statistically significantly different from other anticoagulants when used for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis after either total hip replacement or total knee replacement with regard to its clinical effectiveness and safety profile, according to published results.
Osocimab may reduce venous thromboembolism risk after unilateral knee arthroplasty
Published results showed certain preoperative and postoperative doses of osocimab used in patients undergoing unilateral knee arthroplasty met noninferiority and superiority criteria for the incidence of venous thromboembolism compared with enoxaparin.
Revision TJA alone not linked with higher VTE, wound drainage rates
There was no difference in venous thromboembolism and wound drainage rates in a comparison of chemoprophylactic agents used in low-risk patients who underwent revision compared with primary total joint arthroplasty, according to study results.