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March 29, 2023
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VIDEO: Second dose of dexamethasone may reduce opioid consumption after TKA

Key takeaways:

  • A second dexamethasone dose reduced opioid consumption immediately after total knee arthroplasty.
  • Length of stay and inpatient opioid requirements can be reduced with this method of pain management.

LAS VEGAS — In this video from the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Annual Meeting, Joshua C. Rozell, MD, discussed outcomes of a second perioperative dose of dexamethasone for patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty.

“Dexamethasone given in two dosages around the perioperative period is safe and effective in reducing opioid consumption [and] improving length of stay and pain scores,” he said. “For hospitals and surgeons who are developing same-day discharge protocols or outpatient total joint arthroplasty practices, [dexamethasone] is a nice addition to the multimodal pain management protocol to limit the dosages of narcotics,” Rozell added.