AAOS updates clinical practice guideline for treatment of clavicle fractures
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The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons has released an updated clinical practice guideline for the treatment of clavicle fractures in skeletally immature and mature patients, according to a press release.
The guideline noted the following:
- Strong evidence supports that operative treatment is associated with higher union rates and better outcomes compared with nonoperative treatment in skeletally mature patients with displaced midshaft clavicle fractures.
- Moderate evidence shows that low-intensity pulsed ultrasound for acute midshaft clavicle fracture is not associated with accelerated healing or lower rates of nonunion and should not be used for nonoperative management.
- Moderate evidence indicates that lateral locking plates have fewer complications and better outcomes compared with hook plates for the treatment of lateral clavicle fractures in adults.
- Intramedullary nails vs. single plates result in similar long-term clinical outcomes and complications for clavicle shaft fractures.
The guideline recommends slings for immobilization compared with figure-of-eight braces for acute clavicle fractures. It also noted no benefit of operative treatment compared with nonoperative treatment for displaced midshaft clavicle fractures in pediatric patients based on a lack of reliable evidence.
The full clinical practice guideline for clavicle fractures can be found at: https://www.orthoguidelines.org/topic?id=1043