August 20, 2015
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Accuracy, precision for screw placement improves with CT-based planning, navigation

Compared with conventional techniques for reverse shoulder arthroplasty, CT-based preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation improved accuracy and precision for screw placement, as well as precision for baseplate positioning with respect to a predefined placement, according to study results.

Using a custom-designed system that allowed for CT-based preoperative planning, intraoperative navigation and postoperative evaluation, five orthopedic surgeons defined common preoperative plans on 3-D CT reconstructed cadaveric shoulders and performed three computer-assisted and three conventional simulated procedures. Researchers digitally matched the 3-D CT reconstructed postoperative units to the preoperative model for evaluation of entry points, end points and angulations of screws and baseplate.

Gabriel Venne

Results showed no difference between computer-assisted and conventional simulated procedures in accuracy or prevision of screws or baseplate entry points. However, the use of navigation for end points and angulations of three screws improved accuracy and precision, according to study results.

The researchers also found a trend of improvement in accuracy of the inferior score with navigation, as well as improvement in navigated baseplate end point precision, again with a trend toward improved accuracy. – by Casey Tingle

Disclosure: The researchers report no relevant financial disclosures.