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Optics News
Visual impairment affects postural control
Postural control in congenitally blind subjects was significantly more stable than in individuals with acquired visual impairment, a study found.
Prolonged near tasks may cause axial elongation
Young adult emmetropes and myopes show an increase in axial length following periods of sustained near work, according to a study.
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The Physics of Light
Vision is the perception of light. To comprehend the nature of human vision, an understanding of the properties of light is necessary. Many of the technologies used for examining the eye and treating ocular disease take advantage of the properties of light to better enable clinicians to perform successful evaluations. For example, the slit lamp uses electricity to generate light and lenses to project light into the eye. It uses more lenses to provide the viewer with a magnified image of the patients eye, and takes advantage of scatter to help visualize the cornea and crystalline lens, and their respective clarities. This tutorial specifically describes where light comes from, how it interacts with objects, and how can it be used to aid diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
Undercorrection may cause no side effects in refractive accommodative esotropia
Prescribing undercorrected spectacles to patients with refractive accommodative esotropia does not deteriorate vision, a study said.
Prevalence, grade of conjunctivochalasis linked to type, degree of refractive error
Refractive error, particularly hyperopia, may be associated with grade and severity of conjunctivochalasis, according to a large study.
Dynamic contour tonometer accurate in eyes with thin contact lenses, study find
Dynamic contour tonometry yielded precise IOP measurements on normal corneas fitted with thin hydrogel contact lenses, a study found.
DALK with or without Descemet's membrane baring yields comparable final outcomes
Patients who underwent Anwar's deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty without baring Descemet's membrane had delayed visual recovery but eventually achieved the visual results of patients who received DALK with baring of Descemet's membrane, according to a study.
Adding coordinator increased follow-up rate for amblyopia photoscreening program
Adding a part-time follow-up coordinator to the Iowa KidSight amblyopia photoscreening program contributed to an increased follow-up rate over a 9-year period, a study found.
Occipital cortex reorganizes in early-blind individuals to provide sensory functionality
The brains of early-blind individuals appear to reorganize, thereby retaining tactile and auditory sensory response.
Improvements in occlusion therapy needed to increase adherence, study says
Occlusion treatments with long mean duration times resulted in variable, unsatisfactory and expensive visual outcomes, contributing to noncompliance in pediatric amblyopia patients, a study found.
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