This article is more than 5 years old. Information may no longer be current.

‘Intriguing’ anterior segment studies have impact

Add topic to email alerts

Receive an email when new articles are posted on

Please provide your email address to receive an email when new articles are posted on .

Subscribe

Added to email alerts

You've successfully added to your alerts. You will receive an email when new content is published.

Click Here to Manage Email Alerts

You've successfully added to your alerts. You will receive an email when new content is published.

Click Here to Manage Email Alerts

Back to Healio

We were unable to process your request. Please try again later. If you continue to have this issue please contact customerservice@slackinc.com.

Back to Healio

WAILEA, Hawaii – Among this year’s “most intriguing” manuscripts published in Ophthalmology, Marjan Farid, MD, presented three impactful anterior segment studies involving large cohorts at the Hawaiian Eye 2015 meeting.

Marjan
Farid

In a study of almost 175,000 eyes, “Factors That Influence Intraocular Pressure Changes after Myopic and Hyperopic LASIK and Photorefractive Keratectomy” found postoperative IOP decreased in four groups of patients, those undergoing myopic LASIK, myopic PRK, hyperopic LASIK and hyperopic PRK.

“LASIK patients had a greater drop in intraocular pressure, probably due to changes in the flap and the biomechanical changes from that,” she said. Higher myopic corrections can have a dramatic effect on pressure, as well.

“The Effect of Donor Diabetes History on Graft Failure and Endothelial Cell Density 10 Years after Penetrating Keratoplasty” used data from the Cornea Donor Study, which looked at more than 1,000 patients who had received corneal grafts for endothelial disease.

“Essentially over a 10-year graft survival, donor diabetes did not make a difference in terms of the graft survival,” she said. “These findings are reassuring that we are able to use those corneas in penetrating keratoplasties.”

In the article “Long-Term Physical Activity and Risk of Age-related Cataract,” two large cohorts including more than 52,000 participants between 45 and 83 years old were assessed for the relationship between cataract development and physical activity. The analysis found that with every hour of moderate effort of physical activity, the risk for cataract decreased 5%; heavy manual labor decreased the risk by 16% and more than 6 hours per day of leisure time inactivity increased the risk by 27%.

“So next time your patients ask you, ‘Doctor what can I do to decrease my risk of cataract surgery?’, [tell them] ‘Get up and start moving,’” Farid said. – by Patricia Nale

References:

Schallhorn JM, et al. Ophthalmology. 2014;doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.09.033.

Lass JH, et al. Ophthalmology. 2014;doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.09.012.

Zheng SJ, et al. Ophthalmology. 2014;doi:10.1016/j.ophtha.2014.08.023.

Disclosure: Farid reports no relevant financial disclosures.