November 07, 2014
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Serum soluble Flt-1 may be biomarker for neovascular AMD

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Serum soluble Flt-1 may be a biomarker for the development of neovascular age-related macular degeneration, according to study findings.

Researchers analyzed 56 subjects without AMD, 53 subjects with early AMD and 97 subjects with neovascular AMD and measured serum soluble Flt-1 (sFlt-1) concentrations from each subject.

Mean serum sFlt-1 concentration was 90.8 pg/mL for non-AMD, 88.2 pg/mL for early AMD and 79.9 pg/mL for neovascular AMD. Neovascular AMD subjects had significantly decreased sFlt-1 compared with non-AMD and early AMD subjects (P < .01).

The odds of having neovascular AMD decreased by 27.8% based on each 10-point increase in sFlt-1.

Serum sFlt-1 less than 80 pg/mL among subjects older than 73 years was associated with a greater risk of neovascular AMD.

Disclosure: See the study for a full list of relevant financial disclosures.