Anti-VEGF reduces PED after little or no response to other therapies
LAS VEGAS — Intravitreal aflibercept significantly reduced persistent retinal pigment epithelial detachment in patients who previously received intravitreal injections of bevacizumab and/or ranibizumab, according to a study presented here.
“Resistance to treatment is well-documented. In two recent papers, the majority had minimal to no response of the PED or stabilization of the disease with anti-VEGF therapy. In other words, we haven’t been able to do a lot about these big PEDs,” James Major, MD, PhD, FACS, told colleagues at the American Society of Retina Specialists meeting.
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James Major
The retrospective analysis included 79 eyes of 74 patients with persistent pigment epithelial detachment (PED) associated with choroidal neovascular membrane secondary to neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
Mean baseline PED height was 295 µm (range: 50 µm to 700 µm). Patients had previously received a mean 24.5 anti-VEGF injections.
Study results showed a mean reduction in PED height of 16.6% at 1 week and 15.5% at 1 month with Eylea (aflibercept, Regeneron) therapy; some improvement in PED was seen in 89% of patients at 1 week and 86% at 1 month, Major said. Additionally, 77% of patients had a reduction of at least 10 µm, he said.
The correlation between type of anti-VEGF initially used and response to aflibercept therapy was insignificant, Major said. Data showed a slight but statistically significant correlation between number of previous anti-VEGF injections and response to aflibercept (P = .03), Major said.
“The more injections you received prior to your switch to aflibercept, the less likely you were to have a response in your PED,” he said.
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Disclosure: Major receives occasional speaker honoraria from Allergan.