February 22, 2005
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ILM removal not always necessary in stage 3 macular holes

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Anatomic closure of stage 3 idiopathic macular holes can be achieved in some cases by creating a posterior vitreous detachment without the need for removal of the internal limiting membrane, a study found.

Tetsushi Kimura, MD, and colleagues retrospectively studied 19 patients with stage macular holes, with and without focal posterior vitreous detachment (PVD) at the rim of macular hole. All eyes underwent pars plana vitrectomy and creation of a posterior vitreous detachment. Some eyes underwent a subsequent surgery to remove the interior limiting membrane.

Nine eyes had no preoperative PVD. In all these cases the macular hole was closed after the creation of a PVD without subsequent ILM peeling. Ten eyes had a focal PVD preoperatively. Of this group, half the eyes had macular hole closure by making the PVD complete without ILM peeling, and half required a second surgery for ILM removal.

The study is published in the January issue of Retina.