November 12, 2002
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Drusen in AMD affected by oxidation, researchers find

CLEVELAND — Drusen in eyes with age-related macular degeneration are affected more by oxidative damage than those in normal eyes, according to a cadaver eye study. This finding adds to evidence from previous clinical studies indicating that retinal damage in AMD is related to oxidation.

Researchers here at the Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute collected samples of drusen from 18 healthy donor eyes and five donor eyes with AMD. All the donor eyes were at least 56 years old. Using a combination of liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry methods to analyze the drusen, the researchers identified 129 proteins. Up to 65% of the proteins found in drusen were present in both normal and eyes with AMD. However, more of the proteins in the drusen eyes were modified by oxidation than those in the healthy eyes.

Further research will be needed to determine how the oxidative protein modifications affect drusen formation and the onset of AMD, the researchers said.