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Zoonotic Infections News
Influenza A persists in environment during swine pen outbreaks
Numerous investigations of influenza A outbreaks at swine commercial production facilities revealed significant levels of the virus in the air and on surfaces in barns, representing an exposure hazard to both swine and people.
African straw-colored fruit bat may not be responsible for Ebola outbreak
A recent analysis revealed that African straw-colored fruit bats may have evolved to resist Ebola virus infection, leading researchers to suggest these bats are an unlikely source of infection responsible for the 2014 Ebola outbreak in West Africa.
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Zoonotic infections may linger undetected for years before human outbreaks
Recent findings published in BioScience suggest that diseases may persist undetected in an animal population for months or years before causing an outbreak among humans, indicating the epidemiology of zoonotic diseases may be more complex than previously understood.
Plague persisted in Europe for 3 centuries, DNA analysis shows
Plague caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis may have persisted in Europe for 300 years, including the period commonly known as the “Black Death,” according to a recent DNA analysis of human remains in Germany.
Close contact between elephants, humans leads to multispecies TB outbreak
The investigation of an Oregon zoo has uncovered an outbreak of tuberculosis affecting at least seven people and three elephants, according to data recently published in MMWR.
Deforestation linked to emergence of zoonotic malaria
Researchers reported that deforestation and other environmental changes led to a greater incidence of the zoonotic malaria species Plasmodium knowlesi in Malaysian Borneo.
Children at highest risk for contracting Salmonella from turtles
Children, particularly those aged younger than 5 years, and Hispanics were most affected by multistate outbreaks of Salmonella derived from small turtles from 2011 to 2013, according to recent research in Pediatrics.
African straw-colored fruit bats resist Ebola virus infection
A recent analysis revealed that African straw-colored fruit bats may have evolved to resist Ebola virus infection, leading researchers to suggest these bats are an unlikely source of infection responsible for the ongoing Ebola outbreak in Africa.
Pet infects teenager with rare rat-bite fever
An adolescent girl was diagnosed with rat-bite fever, a serious but treatable infection, caused by Streptobacillus moniliformis bacteria transmitted by her pet rats, according to a recent report in BMJ Case Report.
$200,000 grant boosts tapeworm vaccine research
Researchers from the University of Melbourne received a $200,000 grant from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to investigate a vaccine that protects against Taenia solium, according to a press release.