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CDC, OSHA issue guidelines on Zika protection in workplace
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Two federal agencies have recommended that employers provide outdoor workers with FDA-approved insect repellent and clothing that covers their exposed skin to protect against on-the-job Zika virus exposure.
The Zika-related interim guidelines were issued by the CDC and the Occupational Safety and Health Administration amid rising concerns over the virus, which is primarily spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes, but also may also be transmitted via blood or other bodily fluids. The guidelines target those who work outdoors, in health care or laboratory settings, as mosquito control workers, or as business travelers.
Following mounting evidence that Zika virus causes microcephaly and other grave outcomes in fetuses, the guidelines say employers should consider reassigning outdoor workers who are pregnant or may become pregnant, or male workers who have a sexual partner who is pregnant or may become pregnant.
The agencies also recommend that anyone returning to the United States from an area with active Zika transmission take steps to avoid being bitten by a mosquito for 3 weeks — even if they do not feel sick — so they do not infect other mosquitoes.
In addition to providing employees who work outdoors with insect repellent and clothing to cover exposed skin, the CDC and OSHA said employers should inform their workers about their risks for exposure to Zika and train them how to protect against mosquito bites. Employers also should consider providing outdoor workers with hats that have mosquito netting to protect their face and neck, and should eliminate sources of standing water, the guidelines say. The agencies urge workers to seek prompt medical attention if Zika symptoms develop and to tell their doctor about any possible exposure to mosquitoes or infections spread by mosquitoes.
The agencies recommend that health care and laboratory workers use standard infection control and biosafety practices to prevent Zika transmission. Mosquito control workers should follow the guidance for outdoor workers, and business travelers should follow CDC guidance when traveling to areas with active Zika transmission. Employers should consider being flexible regarding sending employees to those same areas.
Reference:
CDC. CDC and OSHA issue interim guidance for protecting workers from occupational exposure to Zika virus. 2016. http://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2016/s0422-interim-guidance-zika.html. Accessed April 25, 2016.