Laser hair removal improves QoL for military amputees

SAN DIEGO — Laser hair removal was shown to improve the quality of life for those who have suffered combat-associated amputations, according to study findings presented here.

Since 2002, military dermatologists have used laser hair removal to improve skin conditions for amputees, according to a press release from the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.

Army Capt. Nathanial R. Miletta, MD, an active-duty dermatologist who works with wounded military members, and fellow researchers’ goal was to survey subjective changes, such as how dermatologic conditions at the residual limb and prosthetic joint interface impact quality of life, among these service members.

The researchers conducted a retrospective review of 10 veterans with 16 total artificial limbs. Each received one to six laser hair removal treatments.

Before-and-after questionnaires were given to determine to which degree skin conditions affected the service members’ daily lives, and to determine any relative changes after treatment.

Results showed that, in terms of physical symptoms, emotions and functioning, all patients received relief, even with only one laser hair treatment, according to Miletta.

Approximately 40% of service personnel with amputations report skin problems. Sweating and irritation are the most common issues. In this study, eight of 10 patients reported an improvement or decrease in sweating, according to Miletta.

“With a decrease in sweating, there is less slippage from the prosthetic, making patients feel more secure,” he said in the press release. “Plus, patients do not get as many friction blisters.”

The researchers plan to add at least 15 more service members to the study to continue to examine this area of dermatology. Additionally, a forthcoming study will measure the differences in sweat reduction between laser hair removal, botulinum toxin injections and MiraDry (Miramar Labs) treatments, according to the press release.

Reference:

Miletta NR. Improving quality of life in wounded warriors with traumatic amputations: The promising benefits of laser hair removal at the residual limb-prosthetic socket interface. Presented at: American Society for Dermatologic Surgery Annual Meeting. Nov. 6-9, 2014; San Diego.